# certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns-01 -m mail@example.com -d '*.dev.peddals.com' -d peddals.com
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator manual, Installer None
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Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.3-September-21-2022.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
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(A)gree/(C)ancel: A
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Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
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(Y)es/(N)o: Y
今回はなぜかここで止まって進まなかったので一度 ctrl + C で止め、再度同じ certbot コマンドを実行しています。問題なく進んだので原因は調べていません、あしからず。
メールアドレスの共有 (上の質問) は強制では無かったと思いますが、IP アドレスの登録 (下の質問) は必須なので Y を入力しましょう。
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator manual, Installer None
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
dns-01 challenge for dev.peddals.com
dns-01 challenge for peddals.com
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NOTE: The IP of this machine will be publicly logged as having requested this
certificate. If you're running certbot in manual mode on a machine that is not
your server, please ensure you're okay with that.
Are you OK with your IP being logged?
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(Y)es/(N)o: Y
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Please deploy a DNS TXT record under the name
_acme-challenge.dev.peddals.com with the following value:
(ここにコードが表示される)
Before continuing, verify the record is deployed.
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Press Enter to Continue
ここで一度止まるので、指示の通りに DNS に TXT レコードとして追加します。こんな感じです。
ホスト名にドメイン名が入らないように注意
追加したら CLI に戻ってエンターキーを押します。自分の例ではトップレベルドメインも -d で追加していたので、もう一度 DNS レコード記入の指示が出ました。
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Please deploy a DNS TXT record under the name
_acme-challenge.peddals.com with the following value:
(ここにコードが表示される)
Before continuing, verify the record is deployed.
(This must be set up in addition to the previous challenges; do not remove,
replace, or undo the previous challenge tasks yet. Note that you might be
asked to create multiple distinct TXT records with the same name. This is
permitted by DNS standards.)
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Press Enter to Continue
同じ要領で DNS に追加し、エンターキーを押します。うまくいけば以下のように表示されて、証明書の取得が完了です。
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2024-02-10. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot
again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
"certbot renew"
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
秘密鍵や証明書の保存場所は IMPORTANT NOTES に書いてあります (忘れたら /etc/letsencrypt/live/ を見ましょう)。証明書の期限は 90日で、つど再取得の必要があります。再取得後も Apache の設定ファイルを書き直さなくて良いように、それぞれ実ファイルへのリンクになっています。
# ll /etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 19:00 ./
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Nov 12 19:00 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 692 Nov 12 19:00 README
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Nov 12 19:00 cert.pem -> ../../archive/dev.peddals.com/cert1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40 Nov 12 19:00 chain.pem -> ../../archive/dev.peddals.com/chain1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 Nov 12 19:00 fullchain.pem -> ../../archive/dev.peddals.com/fullchain1.pem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Nov 12 19:00 privkey.pem -> ../../archive/dev.peddals.com/privkey1.pem
# a2enmod ssl
Considering dependency setenvif for ssl:
Module setenvif already enabled
Considering dependency mime for ssl:
Module mime already enabled
Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl:
Enabling module socache_shmcb.
Enabling module ssl.
See /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz on how to configure SSL and create self-signed certificates.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
systemctl restart apache2
# systemctl restart apache2
# systemctl status apache2
# certbot renew --dry-run
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com-0001.conf
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Cert is due for renewal, auto-renewing...
Could not choose appropriate plugin: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration.
The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.')
Attempting to renew cert (dev.peddals.com-0001) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com-0001.conf produced an unexpected error: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration.
The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.'). Skipping.
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com.conf
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Cert is due for renewal, auto-renewing...
Could not choose appropriate plugin: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration.
The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.')
Attempting to renew cert (dev.peddals.com) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com.conf produced an unexpected error: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration.
The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.'). Skipping.
All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com-0001/fullchain.pem (failure)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com/fullchain.pem (failure)
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** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
** (The test certificates below have not been saved.)
All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com-0001/fullchain.pem (failure)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com/fullchain.pem (failure)
** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
** (The test certificates above have not been saved.)
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2 renew failure(s), 0 parse failure(s)
Attempting to renew cert (dev.peddals.com) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com.conf produced an unexpected error: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration. The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.'). Skipping. All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed: /etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com-0001/fullchain.pem (failure) /etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com/fullchain.pem (failure)
# certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns-01 -m mail@example.com -d '*.dev.peddals.com'
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com-0001.conf
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Cert is due for renewal, auto-renewing...
Could not choose appropriate plugin: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration.
The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.')
Attempting to renew cert (dev.peddals.com-0001) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com-0001.conf produced an unexpected error: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration.
The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.'). Skipping.
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com.conf
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Cert is due for renewal, auto-renewing...
Could not choose appropriate plugin: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration.
The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.')
Attempting to renew cert (dev.peddals.com) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/dev.peddals.com.conf produced an unexpected error: The manual plugin is not working; there may be problems with your existing configuration.
The error was: PluginError('An authentication script must be provided with --manual-auth-hook when using the manual plugin non-interactively.'). Skipping.
All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com-0001/fullchain.pem (failure)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com/fullchain.pem (failure)
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All renewal attempts failed. The following certs could not be renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com-0001/fullchain.pem (failure)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com/fullchain.pem (failure)
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2 renew failure(s), 0 parse failure(s)
root@ubuntu:/home/handsome# certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns-01 -m admin@peddals.com -d '*.dev.peddals.com'
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator manual, Installer None
Cert is due for renewal, auto-renewing...
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
dns-01 challenge for dev.peddals.com
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NOTE: The IP of this machine will be publicly logged as having requested this
certificate. If you're running certbot in manual mode on a machine that is not
your server, please ensure you're okay with that.
Are you OK with your IP being logged?
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(Y)es/(N)o:
Yで進める。
Please deploy a DNS TXT record under the name
_acme-challenge.dev.peddals.com with the following value:
(ここにコードが表示される)
Before continuing, verify the record is deployed.
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Press Enter to Continue
以前追加済みの TXT レコードがドメインのパブリック DNS に残っていれば値を上記のコードに書き換え、削除済みであれば新規で TXT レコードを追加 (上記例のホストは _acme-challenge.dev.peddals.comがホスト名。コードを値として設定)。
DNS レコードの追加後、シェルに戻って Enter キー押下。やや待つとこんな感じの内容が表示されます。
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com-0001/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.peddals.com-0001/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2024-10-22. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot
again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
"certbot renew"
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
んで、Apache を再起動。
# systemctl reload apache2
Safari で Cmd + Opt + R でページを新規読み込みすれば、無事表示されると思います。念のため証明書を確認してみましょう。
